> For the complete documentation index, see [llms.txt](https://nebula-18.gitbook.io/nebula/llms.txt). Markdown versions of documentation pages are available by appending `.md` to page URLs; this page is available as [Markdown](https://nebula-18.gitbook.io/nebula/product-feature/protocol-architecture/core-components.md).

# Core Components

## **Core Components**

### **Liquidity Pools**

* **Decentralized Liquidity Provisioning**
  * **Asset Pools**: Users supply assets to decentralized smart contracts, each representing a distinct liquidity pool for a specific asset. This ensures no centralized control over liquidity.
  * **Dynamic Interest Rates**: Interest rates dynamically adjust using advanced algorithmic models enhanced by machine learning, based on real-time supply and demand metrics.
  * **Risk Isolation**: Each asset pool operates independently, minimizing systemic risks and preventing localized issues from affecting the entire protocol.
* **Technical Implementation**
  * **Smart Contract Management**: Handles deposits, withdrawals, interest calculations, and borrower interactions.
  * **Automated Market Making (AMM)**: Ensures continuous liquidity for deposits and withdrawals using AMM principles.

### **Collateral System**

* **Diverse Collateral Types**
  * **Stablecoins**: Options like USDC and USDT provide low-volatility collateral.
  * **Liquid Staking Tokens (LSTs)**: Tokens like stETH and stATOM enable users to leverage staked assets while earning staking rewards.
  * **Native Nibiru Assets**: Includes the NIB token, aligning incentives with Nibiru's ecosystem.
* **Dynamic Collateralization Ratios**
  * **Real-Time Adjustments**: Models analyze market data and asset volatility in real time to optimize capital efficiency and manage risks effectively.
* **Automated Risk Assessment**
  * **Borrower Profiling**: Evaluates borrower profiles based on transaction history, collateral quality, and other data to adjust lending parameters.
  * **Credit Scoring Mechanism**: Assigns decentralized credit scores, influencing collateral requirements and interest rates.